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Pueblo Nations Solution Defined

ITS, LLC's   solution is to demonstrate the incorporation of these Tribal businesses and entities by using a "Native Community Economic Development Model," designed and implemented as a "Statewide Wireless Tribal TeleCommunity Network." This model was developed to incorporate the identified need for Tribal sustainability and Pueblo Nation sovereignty. This model can then be applied to the other 350+ Tribal Nations (communities) across the US. This Tribal Community Network Archetype can be used as Tribal Intranet Nodes on the termination's of all the existing and future access points on the New Mexico Pueblo Nation Networks: The 19 Pueblo Nations, Albuquerque BIA Agency Network, IHS Albuquerque Network, as well as other Tribal businesses.

The Pueblo Nations’ Tribal Communities are located in the State of New Mexico. New Mexico is the home of 26 different Tribes. The New Mexico Tribal Community will be able to demonstrate the best ways to:
bulletCreate new ways of Inter-Tribal communicating with other Pueblo Nations,
bulletCreate new ways of Inter-Tribal communicating with local, regional, and national Native Resources,
bulletOpen up new opportunities for both urban & rural Native businesses to compete in regional, national, and international markets by providing access to Tribal infrastructure and eCommerce opportunities.
bulletCreate new jobs on the New Mexico Tribal Indian Reservations and nearby communities, through on-line eCommerce opportunities,
bulletSustain new jobs in the New Mexico Tribal Indian Reservations and nearby communities, through on-site & on-line training,
bulletApply expertise, competitive skills, and leadership in telecommunications technology,
bulletStimulate the New Mexico Pueblo Nations’ Community economy by marketing Native produced arts and crafts electronically & developing and promoting tourist and recreational activities,

Technical Approach:

The approach taken is to work in 3 phases over 3 years. Pueblo Nations 100 Mbs Wireless Backbone Concept

  1. The first phase will be to design and implement a ‘Tribal’ TeleCommunity Local Area Network / Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Node model. This Tribal "Intranet Node" will be implemented by the Pueblo Nations reservations.
  2. The second phase will be running concurrently to install the 100Mbs Wireless Backbone within the State of New Mexico, to interconnect the 19 Pueblo Nations and to facilitate an inter-tribal collaborative model.
  3. The third phase will be running concurrently to install the connecting links (10Mbs full-duplex relays) on the Pueblo Nations’ Community Network. These links will connect the Pueblo’s to the Pueblo Nations’ Network. The Tribal "Intranet Nodes" will interconnect the communities’ agencies, businesses, and organizations to the Pueblo Nations’ Network on the Pueblos’ reservation.

The identified tribal community participants are: The Pueblo Nation Tribal Administration, the Pueblo Nation Tribal members, the Pueblo Community School’s (Elementary, Middle, and High), BIA Albuquerque Agency, IHS Clinic on the Pueblo reservation and the Tribal businesses.

Phase 1 (6 Months):

Design And Implement A ‘Standard’ Tribal Community Local Area Network / Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Intranet Node Model

The Pueblo Tribal Administration currently utilizes multiple 56Kb dialup-access connections. They are dialup modem access utilizing a commercial Telecommunications company &/or commercial Internet Service Provider (ISP) for Internet access accounts. The Pueblo Community School utilizes a T1 connection. It is a leased line direct connection access to DOI Net – BIA Education domain. One T1 can be used for Internet access through BIA/DOInet and another microwave T1 access through AIHEC Satellite Network can be used for an Interactive Video Network. A Local Area Network is currently in place in the High School to serve the students and staff of Tribal school district. The Elementary networks needs to be installed in areas and upgraded to CAT5 standards in other areas. Either a Fiber Optic cabling needs to laid to and between the Tribal buildings, as well as the school buildings or a Microwave backbone with a combination of Wireless Spread Spectrum and Fiber Optics connections to interconnect the buildings needs to be installed to interconnect existing Tribal & school buildings. Once the connections to the buildings are in, the Tribe generates the optimal design that is made available to the Tribal administration, staff, faculty, students, and Tribal members. The connections to the community are being approached on an individual basis to determine the design needed for each tribal community. See Tribal Work Areas in Appendix.

Replicate the Tribal Intranet LAN/WAN Model At The Participating Entities Sites

Most of the participants have a need for upgrading their current computer systems to accept a TCP/IP protocol as a common interface. Some only need computer upgrades, while some need complete LAN upgrades. A technology coordinator for the community needs to be in place. This person will identify which model will be used at each participant’s facility. Each entity will need access to a Technical Consultant to determine optimal use of existing networking strategies.

An "Economic Development Model" (see Appendix A - Economic Development Model) will be used to address all entities involved in Native Communities, Tribes, businesses, and associations. The Economic Development Model used starts with World Wide Recognition via World Wide Web (WWW) Homepages development for generating eCommerce. Next, we move on to Infrastructure Development via a Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for non-existent LAN’s and an "Open Systems Methodology" for migrating existing LAN’s into a WAN. Finally, the technical training is facilitated via "Virtual Classroom" On-line Computer-Based Training (CBT) Modules, on and off-site, utilizing the Internet and microwave-based video classes.

The Pueblo will use this "Economic Development Model" to facilitate the design and implementation of a Tribal Community-based Network (see Appendix A - Community / Tribal Network Model) for the Pueblo Nation Network. (see Appendix A - Pueblo Nation Network) The Tribal Intranet node will provide goods and services of the community to the world via a "Virtual Community Intranet" as the common interface to Tribal Community Services.

Phase 2: (concurrent with other Phases, over 12 Months):

Install the Statewide 100mbs Wireless Backbone

The second phase will be running concurrently to install the 100Mbs Wireless Backbone within the State of New Mexico, to interconnect the 19 Pueblo Nations and to facilitate an inter-tribal collaborative model. This will create the "Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Wireless Broadband Network." The existing infrastructures of each Pueblo has been identified and technical options are being generated to utilize existing access, as well as existing Radio Towers on Pueblo Lands are being identified to create the infrastructure that will be owned by the Pueblos. This is being be designed by the All Indian Pueblo Council (AIPC) and implemented upon approval of soon to be submitted grants.

Currently, Internet2 type access (broadband Internet) could be from the University of New Mexico or from the GSA. A DS3 connection (28 T1’s – 100 Mbs) can be transmitted from UNM to the Bernalillo Radio Tower on the Santa Ana Pueblo reservation, to create a broadband Internet backbone. From this tower, the Pueblos can setup T3 relays (6 T1’s – 10 Mbs) to/from Radio Towers currently located near the following participating Pueblo Tribal Administration Buildings; Santa Ana Pueblo, Sandia Pueblo, Zuni Pueblo, Laguna Pueblo, Isleta Pueblo, San Felipe Pueblo, Cochiti Pueblo, Nambe Pueblo, San Ildefonso and Santa Clara.

Phase 3 (12 Months):

Install the 10 Mbs. Connecting Links on the Pueblo Nations’ Statewide Wireless Backbone

The third phase will be running concurrently with the second phase, to install the 10 Mbs relay links from the Pueblo Nations Community Network to the 100 Mbs. Wireless Backbone. These links will connect the Pueblo Nations to the Pueblo Nation Statewide Wireless Broadband Network.

As the participants are upgraded and/or install a LAN/WAN, the inter-community links will be installed concurrently. They will have an option of connecting to the New Mexico high-speed educational / non-profit network or to the Pueblo Nations’ commercial Internet. All will need a wireless relay connection for accessing the high-speed Broadband Internet. dialing out of their facility or a direct connection to one of the existing Internet nodes (Tribal , BIA, IHS, or Tribal Communications Frame Relay Cloud).

 

As the connections within the community are in, each participant generates the common interface that is made available to the students, faculty, staff, and administration. The connections within the community will need to be approached on an individual basis to determine the access method needed for the community. These participants will need a feasibility and analysis study completed on the existing structures to determine the optimal design to be used.

 

Recommendations

The following recommendations are being presented to create a "Tribal TeleCommunity Network" available to Tribal members, community members, and the general public.

Recommendations in Using Common Technology:

bulletupgrade existing dialup 56Kb lines to dedicated T1 through BIA/DOInet or a Native-owned Communications Company. (See BIA-DOInet section for future possibilities for "A T1 or better Internet connection to every BIA school in the US, by the year 2000")
bulletupgrade existing elementary and secondary classrooms to include LAN’s via BIA/DOInet. (See BIA-DOInet section for future possibilities for "Two networked workstations in every classroom, one administrative computer for each teachers’ desk, and a school-wide Student/Administration program for each school")
bulletutilize existing AIHEC satellite network through SIPI &/or AIAI to include vocational, continuing education, and Arts education. (See Appendix - Presentation Layouts - AIHEC diagram and Tribal School district for future distance education program possibilities)
bulletconnect existing Tribal buildings together with a high-speed backbone to create a community-wide network through a Native-owned Communications Corp. of New Mexico
bulletuse the technology to serve unique Tribal needs by setting up a Tribal Member Web, accessible by Tribal members, community members, and potential customers. (See Appendix - Presentation Layouts - Tribal Tele-Community Model diagram for future possibilities)
bulletutilize the Community-wide accessible Tribal Intranet Network to integrate Tribal computer systems. (See Appendix - Tribal Network section for future possibilities)
bulletmaximize access to resources through Tribal partners with off-reservation agencies, and New Mexico/Tribal relations on human resources.
bulletbuild allies with lobbyist’s to address New Mexico and Tribal jurisdictions and use strong political allies to address needs.
bulletbuild community-wide responsibility for Tribal Strategic Planning by involving the Tribal community in decision-making process with the Tribal Member web.

 

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Evans Craig, 2000Evans Craig,
Education, Outreach & Training Manager

The Albuquerque High Performance Center at
The University of New Mexico

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